WebApr 19, 2024 · Smallwood KS, Thelander CG (2008) Bird Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wild Resource Area, California. J Wildlife Manage 72:215–223. Google Scholar Sterner D, Orloff S, Spiegel L (2007) Wind turbine collision research in the United States. In: de Lucas M, Janss G, Ferrer M (eds) Birds and Wind Power. Quercus, Madrid, p 81–100 WebApr 26, 2016 · Smallwood KS, Thelander CG (2008) Bird mortality in the Altamont pass wind resource area, California. J Wildl Manag 72:215–223. CrossRef Google Scholar Sovacool BK (2009) Contextualizing avian mortality: a preliminary appraisal of bird and bat fatalities from wind, fossil-fuel, and nuclear electricity. Energy Policy 37:2241–2248
Mitigating wind energy impacts on wildlife: approaches for …
WebJul 13, 2024 · K. S. Smallwood and C. G. Thelander, “Bird Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area,” Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 72, No. 1, 2008, pp. 215-223 ... Webal. 2012, Smallwood 2013, Smallwood and Thelander 2008, Loss et al. 2013) and bats . Mitigating impacts • Arnett and May 29 (Arne 4 et al. 2008, Baerwald and Barclay 2009, Rydell et al. 2010, Camina 2012) at wind facilities have been documented worldwide. Indeed, recent estimates of open gas stations irma
Bird Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource …
WebRaptors accounted for >40% of avian mortality at the Altamont Pass Wind-Resource Area in California (Smallwood and Thelander 2008). ... Smallwood reported that typical detection rates range from 80% of large non-raptors to 51% for small birds. Because we found most detection-test carcasses immediately, and those birds remained on site until the ... WebAccording to Smallwood & Thelander (2008), golden eagle mortality across the Altamont WRA during their studies, accounting for several potential biases (but not all), was 67 per … WebMar 25, 2024 · 71ques et al. 2014, Smallwood & Thelander 2008); nally their low annual productivity and slow 72maturity catalyse low rates of individual losses to irrecoverable … open garage without power